Weekly Current Affairs – Page 12
UPSC Prelims | Advanced MCQs
Statement-Based • Elimination-Oriented
🔹 HOW TO APPROACH THESE QUESTIONS
These questions are framed exactly on **UPSC Prelims lines**. Do not guess. Apply:
- Conceptual clarity
- Extreme word elimination
- Statement inter-linking
- Static + current integration
📝 QUESTION 1 – POLITY & GOVERNANCE
Consider the following statements:
1. All constitutional bodies in India derive their powers from laws made by Parliament.
2. The independence of constitutional bodies is essential for democratic accountability.
3. Statutory bodies can be abolished by executive orders.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect because constitutional bodies derive powers from the Constitution, not ordinary law.
Statement 2 is correct.
Statement 3 is incorrect; statutory bodies require legislative action for abolition.
📝 QUESTION 2 – ECONOMY
Consider the following statements:
1. Capital expenditure creates productive assets in the economy.
2. Revenue expenditure always results in asset creation.
3. Higher capital expenditure can crowd in private investment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 is incorrect — revenue expenditure does not create assets.
Statement 3 is correct due to multiplier effect.
📝 QUESTION 3 – ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE
Consider the following statements:
1. Climate mitigation aims at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Climate adaptation focuses on adjusting to climate impacts.
3. Afforestation has no role in climate mitigation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Statement 3 is incorrect because forests act as carbon sinks.
📝 QUESTION 4 – SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Consider the following statements:
1. Artificial Intelligence can improve efficiency in public service delivery.
2. AI systems are free from bias by default.
3. Ethical governance of AI requires transparency and accountability.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 is incorrect — AI can reflect human bias.
Statement 3 is correct.
📝 QUESTION 5 – INTERNAL SECURITY
Consider the following statements:
1. Cyber security threats are limited only to private individuals.
2. Protection of critical infrastructure is a key internal security concern.
3. Cyber security governance involves coordination between multiple agencies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect — cyber threats affect state and society.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
🧠 PRELIMS TRAINING ADVICE
- ✔ Focus on why options are wrong
- ✔ Practice 20–30 such MCQs weekly
- ✔ Avoid memorising explanations word by word
- ✔ Build elimination intuition
“Prelims is not about knowing everything, but about avoiding mistakes.”
— Shaktimatha 369 Learning
📚 SHAKTIMATHA 369 LEARNING – MASTER LIBRARY
UPSC • State PSC • SSC • Competitive Exams
Current Affairs | Geography | Polity | Economy | Ethics
🌍 WEEKLY CURRENT AFFAIRS – UPSC COMPLETE SERIES
- Page 1 – India & World Overview
- Page 2 – GS-II: Polity & Governance
- Page 3 – GS-II: International Relations
- Page 4 – GS-III: Indian Economy
- Page 5 – GS-III: Agriculture & Rural Economy
- Page 6 – GS-III: Environment & Climate Change
- Page 7 – GS-IV: Ethics & Integrity
📝 PRELIMS PRACTICE & TESTS
✍️ MAINS ANSWER WRITING & REVISION
🎤 INTERVIEW & FINAL STRATEGY
🗺️ WEEKLY SPECIAL – INDIAN GEOGRAPHY (UPSC)
- Physiography of India
- Climate & Monsoon System
- River Systems & Drainage
- Soils & Cropping Patterns
- Minerals & Natural Resources
- Population, Migration & Urbanisation
- Environmental Vulnerability
- Map Work & Location Questions
- Geography Mains Answers
- Industry, Transport & Economic Geography
📘 Prepared by Shaktimatha 369 Learning
“Learn Deeply • Think Analytically • Answer Confidently”
📘 UPSC GS–II MASTER LIBRARY
Polity • Governance • Social Justice • International Relations
Prelims | Mains | Interview
📚 SECTION 1: GS–II FOUNDATION & CORE BUILDING
- GS–II Building: Polity, Governance & IR Foundation
- Indian Constitution: Philosophy & Salient Features
- Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Duties
- Parliament, Executive & Judiciary
- GS–II Building – Page 5
🏛️ SECTION 2: GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL JUSTICE
🌍 SECTION 3: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
🧠 SECTION 4: CASE STUDIES & FINAL REVISION
📝 SECTION 5: GS–II PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (ANSWERED)
- PYQs – Constitution
- PYQs – FRs & DPSPs
- PYQs – Parliament & Executive
- PYQs – Judiciary & Constitutional Bodies
- PYQs – Federalism & Centre–State
- PYQs – Governance
- PYQs – Social Justice & Welfare
- PYQs – International Relations
- PYQs – Contemporary Issues
- High Probability Final Questions
📦 SECTION 6: MASTER HUBS & CONNECT
- 📌 Learning Resource Hub
- 📲 WhatsApp UPSC Channel
- UPSC Weekly Constitution CA Library
- UPSC Geography Master Library
- UPPSC GS Paper–1 Library
“GS–II is not about memorising articles, but mastering governance with constitutional wisdom.”
— Shaktimatha 369 Learning
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