GS–III MAINS – Previous Year Questions & Answers
Old Question Papers – Page–3 (Science & Technology and Internal Security)
Shaktimatha 369 Learning
Q11. “Science and technology have become key drivers of economic and social transformation in India.” Discuss.
Science and technology play a crucial role in improving productivity, innovation, and quality of life. Advances in healthcare, agriculture, and digital services have accelerated socio-economic development.
Government initiatives promoting digital governance, startup ecosystems, and indigenous research have expanded the role of technology. However, unequal access and skill gaps remain challenges.
Strengthening research, innovation, and inclusive access is essential to maximise the benefits of science and technology.
Q12. “Digital technology has transformed governance but has also created new vulnerabilities.” Examine.
Digital platforms have improved efficiency, transparency, and service delivery. Online services, digital payments, and data-driven decision-making have reduced delays and leakages.
At the same time, cyber threats, data privacy concerns, and digital exclusion have emerged as major challenges. Dependence on technology increases systemic risks.
Balancing digital innovation with strong cybersecurity and inclusive access is essential for sustainable governance.
Q13. “Cyber security has emerged as a major internal security challenge.” Analyse.
Rapid digitisation has increased vulnerability to cyber crimes such as data breaches, financial fraud, and cyber espionage. Critical infrastructure is particularly at risk.
Cyber attacks can disrupt economic activity and national security. Cross-border nature of cyber threats adds to complexity.
Strengthening legal frameworks, technical capacity, and public awareness is essential to address cyber security challenges.
Q14. “Left Wing Extremism is rooted in socio-economic and governance issues.” Discuss.
Left Wing Extremism (LWE) has deep roots in poverty, land alienation, and lack of development. Governance deficits and weak service delivery further fuel discontent.
While security operations are necessary, they alone cannot resolve the problem. Developmental interventions and political inclusion are equally important.
A balanced approach combining security and development is essential to address LWE effectively.
Q15. “Terrorism poses a serious threat to India’s internal security.” Examine.
Terrorism threatens national unity, economic stability, and social harmony. India faces challenges from cross-border terrorism, radicalisation, and organised networks.
Counter-terrorism requires robust intelligence, effective policing, and international cooperation. Protection of human rights is essential to maintain legitimacy.
A comprehensive strategy combining security, prevention, and deradicalisation is necessary to counter terrorism.
End of GS–III Previous Year Questions – Page–3
UPPSC / UPSC GS–III MASTER LIBRARY
Indian Economy • Environment • Disaster Management • Science & Technology • Internal Security
By Shaktimatha 369 Learning
📘 GS–III CORE SUBJECTS (STATIC + CURRENT)
- Indian Economy – Growth & Development (Page 1)
- Indian Economy – Growth & Development (Page 2)
- Industry, Infrastructure & Manufacturing
- Environment, Ecology & Climate Change
- Disaster Management & Risk Reduction
- Science, Technology & Innovation
- Internal Security, Terrorism & Border Management
- Emerging Internal Security Challenges
- Internal Security Reforms & Governance
- Economic Security & Way Forward
📝 GS–III PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS & MODEL ANSWERS
- Economy & Agriculture
- Environment & Disaster Management
- Science & Technology + Internal Security
- Economy, Infrastructure & Security
- Comprehensive Analysis & Way Forward
- Emerging Issues Analysis
- Ethics, Climate Change & Reforms
- Case-Based & Contemporary Questions
- Full-Length Model Answers
- Final Revision & Way Forward
✍️ ANSWER WRITING STRATEGY (EXAMINER VIEW)
🗞️ CURRENT AFFAIRS & MASTER LIBRARIES (INTEGRATED)
- GS I–IV Weekly Current Affairs (Economics Focus)
- GS I–II + Interview Current Affairs
- GS–II Polity, Governance & IR Library
- Geography Current Affairs Library
- GS–I Master Library
- Indian Constitution – Weekly Current Affairs
- Good Governance & Constitutional Values
- GS–I Broad Subjects Overview
- GS–III Environment (Telugu)
🌐 LEARNING HUB & DAILY UPDATES
📌 This GS–III Library is sufficient for MAINS + INTERVIEW preparation.
End of GS–III MASTER LIBRARY
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