GS–III MAINS – Previous Year Questions & Answers
Old Question Papers – Page–2 (Environment & Disaster Management)
Shaktimatha 369 Learning
Q6. “Environmental degradation poses a serious threat to sustainable development.” Discuss.
Environmental degradation through deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss undermines the resource base necessary for long-term development. Short-term economic gains often come at the cost of ecological damage.
Degraded ecosystems increase vulnerability to climate change and disasters, affecting livelihoods and public health. This directly threatens sustainability.
Integrating environmental safeguards into development planning and promoting sustainable practices are essential to address this challenge.
Q7. “Climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of natural disasters in India.” Examine.
Rising temperatures, erratic monsoons, and sea-level rise have increased floods, cyclones, heatwaves, and droughts. India’s geographic diversity amplifies climate impacts.
Vulnerable populations, especially the poor, are disproportionately affected due to limited adaptive capacity. Economic losses are also rising.
Strengthening climate adaptation, early warning systems, and resilient infrastructure is essential to mitigate disaster risks.
Q8. “Disaster risk reduction is more effective than post-disaster relief.” Discuss.
Post-disaster relief focuses on response after damage has occurred, often involving high human and economic costs. In contrast, disaster risk reduction (DRR) aims to minimise losses beforehand.
DRR includes hazard mapping, preparedness, capacity building, and resilient infrastructure. It protects development gains and saves lives.
Therefore, shifting focus from relief to DRR is essential for sustainable disaster management.
Q9. “Assess the role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in balancing development and conservation.”
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) evaluates the environmental consequences of proposed development projects. It promotes informed decision-making and public participation.
EIA helps identify alternatives, mitigation measures, and compliance requirements. However, implementation gaps and dilution of norms have reduced its effectiveness.
Strengthening transparency, scientific assessment, and monitoring can improve EIA outcomes.
Q10. “Community participation is crucial in effective disaster management.” Analyse.
Local communities are the first responders during disasters. Their awareness and preparedness reduce response time and casualties.
Community-based disaster management enhances early warning dissemination, evacuation, and relief distribution. It also builds local resilience.
Empowering communities through training and inclusion strengthens overall disaster management systems.
End of GS–III Previous Year Questions – Page–2
UPPSC / UPSC GS–III MASTER LIBRARY
Indian Economy • Environment • Disaster Management • Science & Technology • Internal Security
By Shaktimatha 369 Learning
📘 GS–III CORE SUBJECTS (STATIC + CURRENT)
- Indian Economy – Growth & Development (Page 1)
- Indian Economy – Growth & Development (Page 2)
- Industry, Infrastructure & Manufacturing
- Environment, Ecology & Climate Change
- Disaster Management & Risk Reduction
- Science, Technology & Innovation
- Internal Security, Terrorism & Border Management
- Emerging Internal Security Challenges
- Internal Security Reforms & Governance
- Economic Security & Way Forward
📝 GS–III PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS & MODEL ANSWERS
- Economy & Agriculture
- Environment & Disaster Management
- Science & Technology + Internal Security
- Economy, Infrastructure & Security
- Comprehensive Analysis & Way Forward
- Emerging Issues Analysis
- Ethics, Climate Change & Reforms
- Case-Based & Contemporary Questions
- Full-Length Model Answers
- Final Revision & Way Forward
✍️ ANSWER WRITING STRATEGY (EXAMINER VIEW)
🗞️ CURRENT AFFAIRS & MASTER LIBRARIES (INTEGRATED)
- GS I–IV Weekly Current Affairs (Economics Focus)
- GS I–II + Interview Current Affairs
- GS–II Polity, Governance & IR Library
- Geography Current Affairs Library
- GS–I Master Library
- Indian Constitution – Weekly Current Affairs
- Good Governance & Constitutional Values
- GS–I Broad Subjects Overview
- GS–III Environment (Telugu)
🌐 LEARNING HUB & DAILY UPDATES
📌 This GS–III Library is sufficient for MAINS + INTERVIEW preparation.
End of GS–III MASTER LIBRARY
.png)
No comments:
Post a Comment