Monday, 2 March 2026

 

📘 Geography Optional – Paper I

Page 17 – Regional Planning & Development


Q1. Define Region. Discuss different types of regions. (10 Marks)

  • Formal Region
  • Functional Region
  • Planning Region

Q2. Explain the concept of Regional Planning. (10 Marks)

  • Balanced development
  • Resource allocation
  • Reduction of disparities

Q3. Discuss Growth Pole Theory of Perroux. (15 Marks)

  • Economic core
  • Spread effects
  • Backwash effects

Q4. Explain Core-Periphery Model. (15 Marks)

  • Developed core
  • Underdeveloped periphery
  • Spatial inequality

Q5. Discuss Myrdal’s Theory of Cumulative Causation. (10 Marks)

  • Circular causation
  • Regional imbalance
  • Polarisation effects

Q6. Differentiate between Growth and Development. (10 Marks)

Growth Development
Increase in output Improvement in quality of life
Quantitative Qualitative + Quantitative

Q7. Explain Human Development Index (HDI). (10 Marks)

  • Health
  • Education
  • Income

Q8. Discuss Sustainable Regional Development. (15 Marks)

  • Environmental balance
  • Economic equity
  • Social inclusion

Q9. What are backward regions? Suggest measures for their development. (15 Marks)

  • Low income
  • Poor infrastructure
  • Need for targeted planning

Q10. Evaluate Regional Imbalances in India. (15 Marks)

  • Inter-state disparities
  • Urban-rural divide
  • Policy interventions needed

📊 Page 17 Complete | Total Questions So Far: 170 / 1000

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