📘 Geography Optional – Paper I
Page 16 – Transport, Communication & Trade Geography
Q1. Define Transport Geography. Explain its importance. (10 Marks)
- Movement of goods & people
- Spatial connectivity
- Economic integration
Q2. Explain the factors influencing transport network development. (15 Marks)
- Relief & topography
- Economic development
- Technological advancement
- Political factors
Q3. Discuss different modes of transport and their significance. (15 Marks)
- Roadways
- Railways
- Waterways
- Airways
- Pipelines
Q4. Differentiate between Bulk and Break-bulk transport. (10 Marks)
| Bulk Transport | Break-bulk Transport |
|---|---|
| Large quantity | Small packaged goods |
| Example: Coal, oil | Example: Consumer goods |
Q5. Explain the concept of Hinterland. (10 Marks)
- Area served by a port
- Trade connectivity
- Economic influence zone
Q6. Discuss World Trade patterns. (15 Marks)
- North-South trade
- Regional trade blocs
- Global supply chains
Q7. Explain Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments. (10 Marks)
- Exports vs Imports
- Trade surplus/deficit
- Invisible transactions
Q8. What is Containerisation? Explain its impact. (10 Marks)
- Standard containers
- Reduced loading time
- Lower transport cost
Q9. Discuss the role of communication in economic development. (15 Marks)
- Digital connectivity
- E-commerce
- Globalisation support
Q10. Evaluate India’s transport infrastructure challenges. (15 Marks)
- Congestion
- Regional imbalance
- Funding constraints
- Need for multimodal integration
📊 Page 16 Complete | Total Questions So Far: 160 / 1000
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