Geography Optional – Paper II (India)
Page–13 : Political Geography, Borders & Geopolitics
Political Boundaries • Strategic Regions • Borders • Geopolitics
Q1. Explain the scope of political geography.
Political geography studies the spatial dimensions of political processes, including states, boundaries, power relations and geopolitics.
In India, political geography plays a crucial role due to diverse regions and complex borders.
Q2. Discuss the significance of India’s international boundaries.
India shares long and diverse borders with Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar.
These borders influence security, trade, migration and diplomatic relations.
Q3. Analyse geopolitical challenges in India’s neighbourhood.
Unresolved border disputes, regional instability and strategic rivalries pose continuous challenges.
The Himalayan region and Indian Ocean are key geopolitical theatres.
Q4. Explain the role of Indian Ocean in India’s geopolitics.
The Indian Ocean is vital for maritime trade, energy security and naval dominance.
India’s strategic initiatives aim to ensure regional stability and freedom of navigation.
Q5. Evaluate border management challenges in India.
Challenges include difficult terrain, insurgency, illegal migration and cross-border terrorism.
Integrated border management and regional cooperation are essential solutions.
End of Page–13 | Geography Optional – Paper II
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