🗺️ Geography Optional – Paper II
Map-Based PYQs (Draw a Map & Explain)
Page – 3
UPSC / UPPSC | Shaktimatha 369 Learning
Q11. Draw a map of India showing population density and explain its spatial pattern.
Map to Draw (label 4–6):
- Indo-Gangetic plains
- Kerala coast
- North-Eastern states
- Rajasthan desert
- Himalayan region
Answer:
Population distribution in India is highly uneven. The fertile Indo-Gangetic plains and coastal regions support high population densities due to favourable climate, agriculture and transport networks. In contrast, deserts, mountains and forests have sparse populations.
Conclusion:
Physical factors combined with economic opportunities shape India’s population pattern.
Q12. On a map of India, show major internal migration regions and explain the causes.
Map to Draw:
- Bihar → Delhi / Punjab
- UP → Maharashtra / Gujarat
- Odisha → Southern states
- Rural → Urban centres
Answer:
Internal migration in India is driven by economic disparities, lack of employment in rural areas and better opportunities in urban and industrial regions. Seasonal migration is common in agrarian distress zones.
Conclusion:
Balanced regional development can reduce distress migration.
Q13. Draw a map showing major mineral belts of India and discuss their economic importance.
Map to Draw:
- Chota Nagpur plateau
- Dharwar belt
- Aravalli range
- North-Eastern coal belt
Answer:
India’s mineral belts form the backbone of its industrial economy. The Chota Nagpur region supports iron and steel industries, while other belts provide coal, bauxite and manganese.
Conclusion:
Sustainable mining practices are essential for long-term economic security.
Q14. On an outline map of India, mark international borders and discuss their strategic significance.
Map to Draw:
- Pakistan border (West)
- China border (North)
- Bangladesh border (East)
- Myanmar border
Answer:
India shares long and diverse international borders, many of which pass through difficult terrain. These borders have strategic, security and trade implications.
Conclusion:
Effective border management is vital for national security and regional stability.
Q15. Draw a map highlighting India’s strategic regions and explain their geopolitical importance.
Map to Draw:
- Ladakh
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Indian Ocean sea lanes
- Malacca Strait (arrow)
Answer:
India’s strategic regions enhance its geopolitical influence. The Andaman & Nicobar Islands guard vital sea lanes, while Ladakh holds strategic significance in continental geopolitics.
Conclusion:
Geography plays a decisive role in shaping India’s strategic outlook.
Examiner’s Tip:
Strategic maps + crisp explanation = high-scoring answers
End of Map-Based PYQs – Page 3
Shaktimatha 369 Learning
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