🗺️ Geography Optional – Paper II
Map-Based PYQs (Draw a Map & Explain)
Page – 4
UPSC / UPPSC | Shaktimatha 369 Learning
Q16. Draw a map of India showing major agricultural regions and explain their characteristics.
Map to Draw (4–6 labels):
- Rice belt (Eastern & Southern India)
- Wheat belt (North-Western plains)
- Millet belt (Deccan Plateau)
- Plantation crops (Western Ghats)
Answer:
India’s agricultural regions are shaped by climate, soil, irrigation and cropping patterns. Rice dominates high rainfall regions, while wheat thrives in irrigated plains. Millets are adapted to semi-arid conditions, and plantations depend on humid tropical climates.
Conclusion:
Crop diversification and climate-resilient farming are crucial for sustainable agriculture.
Q17. On an outline map of India, mark major irrigation projects and discuss their role.
Map to Draw:
- Bhakra–Nangal
- Hirakud
- Nagarjuna Sagar
- Sardar Sarovar
Answer:
Large irrigation projects have enhanced agricultural productivity, ensured water security and supported hydroelectric power. However, they have also raised concerns related to displacement and environmental impacts.
Conclusion:
Integrated water resource management is the need of the hour.
Q18. Draw a map showing major river interlinking projects and examine their significance.
Map to Draw:
- Himalayan river links
- Peninsular river links
- Ken–Betwa link
Answer:
River interlinking aims to transfer surplus water to deficit regions, reduce floods and droughts, and enhance irrigation. However, ecological and social impacts remain a concern.
Conclusion:
Balanced assessment and environmental safeguards are essential for long-term viability.
Q19. On a map of India, show forest cover and explain its environmental significance.
Map to Draw:
- North-East India
- Western Ghats
- Central Indian forests
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Answer:
Forests play a vital role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation and livelihood security. Dense forests are concentrated in high rainfall and tribal-dominated regions.
Conclusion:
Sustainable forest management is critical for ecological balance.
Q20. Draw a map highlighting climate change vulnerable regions of India and discuss adaptation strategies.
Map to Draw:
- Coastal regions (sea-level rise)
- Himalayan region (glacier retreat)
- Arid & semi-arid zones
- Flood-prone river basins
Answer:
India is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts due to its diverse geography and population pressure.
.png)
No comments:
Post a Comment