🗺️ Geography Optional – Paper II
Map-Based PYQs (Draw a Map & Explain)
Page – 5
UPSC / UPPSC | Shaktimatha 369 Learning
Q21. Draw a map of India showing major transport corridors and explain their significance.
Map to Draw (4–6 labels):
- Golden Quadrilateral
- North–South Corridor
- East–West Corridor
- Dedicated Freight Corridors
Answer:
India’s transport corridors integrate regional markets, reduce logistics costs and promote balanced development. The Golden Quadrilateral connects major metros, while freight corridors enhance industrial efficiency.
Conclusion:
Efficient transport networks are critical for economic competitiveness.
Q22. On an outline map of India, mark major ports and explain India’s maritime trade pattern.
Map to Draw:
- Mumbai, Kandla
- Chennai, Visakhapatnam
- Kochi
- Paradip
Answer:
India’s long coastline facilitates maritime trade, with western ports handling petroleum imports and eastern ports exporting minerals. Ports act as growth centres for coastal regions.
Conclusion:
Port-led development is central to India’s trade strategy.
Q23. Draw a map showing major metropolitan cities of India and discuss urbanisation trends.
Map to Draw:
- Delhi NCR
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Chennai
- Bengaluru
Answer:
Urbanisation in India is driven by industrialisation, migration and service-sector growth. Metropolitan cities act as economic hubs but face challenges such as congestion and slums.
Conclusion:
Sustainable urban planning is essential for inclusive growth.
Q24. On a map of India, show major planning regions and examine their objectives.
Map to Draw:
- National Capital Region (NCR)
- Western Industrial Corridor
- Eastern Industrial Corridor
Answer:
Regional planning aims to reduce congestion, promote industrial dispersal and ensure balanced development. Planning regions integrate infrastructure, industry and urban centres.
Conclusion:
Effective coordination is key to successful regional planning.
Q25. Draw a map highlighting regional disparities in India and discuss their causes.
Map to Draw:
- Backward regions (BIMARU)
- North-East India
- Tribal belts
- Prosperous western & southern regions
Answer:
Regional disparities arise from historical neglect, physical constraints, unequal infrastructure and investment. Despite policy interventions, imbalances persist across regions.
Conclusion:
Targeted development programmes and decentralised planning are required to bridge regional gaps.
Examiner’s Edge:
Transport + urban + disparity maps show applied understanding and score well.
End of Map-Based PYQs – Page 5
Shaktimatha 369 Learning
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