Tuesday, 20 January 2026

 

Class 10 Mathematics

Previous Board Examination Question Paper – Set 2

Time: 3 Hours    Maximum Marks: 80


General Instructions:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. The question paper consists of Sections A, B, C and D.
  3. Use of calculator is not permitted.
  4. Draw neat diagrams wherever required.

Section A – MCQs

(1 × 10 = 10 Marks)

1. The HCF of 867 and 255 is:

a) 51   b) 17   c) 9   d) 3

2. The zeroes of the polynomial x² − 11x + 30 are:

a) 5, 6   b) −5, −6   c) 3, 10   d) 2, 15

3. The value of sin 45° is:

a) 1   b) 1/2   c) √3/2   d) 1/√2

4. Distance between points (−1, −2) and (2, 2) is:

a) 3   b) 4   c) 5   d) √13

5. The number of tangents that can be drawn to a circle from a point on the circle is:

a) 0   b) 1   c) 2   d) Infinite

6. The total surface area of a sphere depends on:

a) Radius   b) Diameter   c) Radius²   d) Radius³

7. Mean of first 50 natural numbers is:

a) 25   b) 25.5   c) 26   d) 50

8. Probability of getting a number greater than 4 when a die is thrown is:

a) 1/6   b) 1/3   c) 1/2   d) 2/3

9. The graph of a quadratic polynomial is a:

a) Straight line   b) Circle   c) Parabola   d) Triangle

10. The value of cos 30° is:

a) 1/2   b) 1/√3   c) √3/2   d) 1

Section B – Very Short Answer

(2 × 10 = 20 Marks)

11. Use Euclid’s Division Algorithm to find the HCF of 867 and 255.

12. Find the zeroes of the polynomial x² − 11x + 30.

13. Evaluate: sin 45° + cos 45°.

14. Find the distance between points (1, 1) and (4, 5).

15. Find the midpoint of the line joining (−4, 2) and (2, −6).

16. Find the radius of a sphere whose diameter is 14 cm.

17. Find the value of tan 45° − cos 60°.

18. Find the mean of first 20 natural numbers.

19. Write the formula for curved surface area of a cylinder.

20. Find the probability of getting a prime number on a die.

Section C – Short Answer

(3 × 10 = 30 Marks)

21. Prove that √7 is irrational.

22. Find the quadratic equation whose zeroes are 6 and 5.

23. Solve the pair of linear equations:

3x − y = 5
2x + y = 11

24. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are (−2,1), (1,4) and (4,1).

25. Find the ratio in which the point (0,2) divides the line joining A(−2,4) and B(4,−2).

26. Find the curved surface area of a cone of radius 7 cm and slant height 24 cm.

27. Evaluate: sin 60° / cos 30°.

28. Find the mode of the data:

4, 6, 8, 6, 10, 6, 12

29. Find the probability of getting a number less than 3 from numbers 1 to 10.

30. Find the sum of first 40 natural numbers.

Section D – Long Answer

(4 × 5 = 20 Marks)

31. Find the HCF and LCM of 68 and 204 using prime factorisation.

32. Solve the quadratic equation by quadratic formula:
x² − 4x − 5 = 0.

33. Find the area of a sector of a circle of radius 21 cm and angle 60°.

34. Find the mean using step deviation method:

x515253545
f6101482

35. Find the probability of getting a number divisible by 4 when a die is thrown.


Shaktimatha CBSE Learning
Class 10 Mathematics – Previous Board Exam Paper (Set 2)

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