📘 Geography Optional – Paper I
Page 12 – Population Geography: Theories, Growth & Distribution
Q1. Define Population Geography and explain its scope. (10 Marks)
- Study of spatial distribution of population
- Population density
- Growth patterns
- Migration trends
Q2. Explain Malthus Theory of Population. (15 Marks)
- Population grows geometrically
- Food production grows arithmetically
- Positive & preventive checks
- Criticism in modern context
Q3. Discuss the Demographic Transition Model (DTM). (15 Marks)
- Stage 1 – High birth & death rate
- Stage 2 – High birth, declining death
- Stage 3 – Declining birth rate
- Stage 4 – Low birth & death
- Stage 5 – Negative growth (in some countries)
Q4. Differentiate between Overpopulation and Underpopulation. (10 Marks)
| Overpopulation | Underpopulation |
|---|---|
| Exceeds carrying capacity | Insufficient workforce |
| Resource pressure | Low economic output |
Q5. Explain population density and its types. (10 Marks)
- Arithmetic density
- Physiological density
- Agricultural density
Q6. Discuss the factors affecting population distribution. (15 Marks)
- Climate
- Relief
- Water availability
- Economic opportunities
- Political stability
Q7. What is Population Explosion? (10 Marks)
- Rapid growth rate
- High fertility rate
- Pressure on resources
Q8. Explain the concept of Population Dividend. (10 Marks)
- Large working-age population
- Economic growth opportunity
- Requires skill development
Q9. Discuss ageing population and its challenges. (15 Marks)
- Healthcare burden
- Pension pressure
- Dependency ratio increase
Q10. Evaluate population policies in India. (15 Marks)
- Family planning programs
- National Population Policy 2000
- Focus on reproductive health
- Challenges & future direction
📊 Page 12 Complete | Total Questions So Far: 120 / 1000
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