🟢 Geography Optional – Prelims Level
Indian Geography: Agriculture, Soils & Resources
Page – 10
UPSC / UPPSC | Shaktimatha 369 Learning
Q62. Which of the following crops is a Kharif crop?
- A. Wheat
- B. Mustard
- C. Rice
- D. Gram
Correct Answer: C. Rice
Explanation:
Kharif crops are sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon. Rice requires high rainfall and temperature, making it a typical Kharif crop.
Q63. Black soil is best suited for cultivation of:
- A. Wheat
- B. Rice
- C. Cotton
- D. Tea
Correct Answer: C. Cotton
Explanation:
Black soil (regur soil) has high moisture-retaining capacity and is ideal for cotton cultivation.
Q64. Which of the following states is the largest producer of coffee in India?
- A. Kerala
- B. Tamil Nadu
- C. Karnataka
- D. Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Explanation:
Karnataka contributes the highest share to India’s coffee production, especially from the Western Ghats region.
Q65. Which mineral is essential for the manufacture of cement?
- A. Bauxite
- B. Limestone
- C. Mica
- D. Gypsum
Correct Answer: B. Limestone
Explanation:
Limestone is the basic raw material for cement production and is abundantly available in India.
Q66. Which of the following irrigation methods is most water-efficient?
- A. Canal irrigation
- B. Tank irrigation
- C. Sprinkler irrigation
- D. Flood irrigation
Correct Answer: C. Sprinkler irrigation
Explanation:
Sprinkler irrigation reduces water loss due to evaporation and ensures uniform distribution of water.
Q67. Which of the following regions is known as the “Granary of India”?
- A. Deccan Plateau
- B. Indo-Gangetic Plains
- C. Thar Desert
- D. Western Ghats
Correct Answer: B. Indo-Gangetic Plains
Explanation:
The Indo-Gangetic Plains have fertile alluvial soils, ample water supply and intensive agriculture, earning them the title “Granary of India”.
Q68. Which of the following is a non-metallic mineral?
- A. Iron ore
- B. Copper
- C. Mica
- D. Bauxite
Correct Answer: C. Mica
Explanation:
Mica is a non-metallic mineral used in electrical and electronic industries.
Prelims Agriculture Tip:
UPSC loves linking crops with soil, climate and irrigation.
Always read them together.
End of Prelims Level – Page 10
Shaktimatha 369 Learning
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