Class 10 Social Science
Previous Board Examination – Full Solved Answers (Set 1)
All answers are written in simple student exam-writing style, following CBSE valuation norms.
Section A – MCQs (Answers)
1. Karl Marx
2. Black soil
3. Democracy
4. Tertiary sector
5. Non-Cooperation Movement
Section B – Very Short Answer
6. Define nationalism.
Nationalism is a feeling of unity and belonging among people who share a common history, culture and territory.
7. What is manufacturing?
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods using machines and labour.
8. Name any two features of democracy.
1. Government is elected by the people.
2. Rule of law and equality before law.
9. What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in one year.
10. What is meant by sustainable development?
Sustainable development means development that meets present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Section C – Short Answer
11. Explain any three effects of the First World War.
1. It weakened European powers economically and politically.
2. It led to the rise of nationalism in many countries.
3. It resulted in the formation of new nations.
12. Write three features of alluvial soil.
1. It is very fertile.
2. It is found in river valleys and plains.
3. It is suitable for crops like rice and wheat.
13. Explain the role of political parties in a democracy.
Political parties contest elections, form governments and represent the interests of people. They help in shaping public opinion.
14. How does the service sector help the economy?
The service sector provides services like transport, banking and education. It supports other sectors and creates employment.
15. What were the aims of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
1. To attain Swaraj.
2. To oppose British rule peacefully.
3. To boycott British institutions.
16. Explain any three sources of irrigation.
1. Wells – provide water from underground sources.
2. Canals – supply water from rivers.
3. Tube wells – supply water using pumps.
Section D – Long Answer
17. Describe the causes of the rise of nationalism in Europe.
Nationalism in Europe arose due to common culture, shared history and the impact of the French Revolution. Economic hardships and political oppression also played an important role.
18. Explain the major features of Indian agriculture.
Indian agriculture is labour-intensive and depends on monsoons. It includes subsistence and commercial farming and supports a large population.
19. Explain the importance of democracy.
Democracy ensures equality, protects fundamental rights and allows people to choose their leaders. It promotes accountability and transparency.
20. Describe the role of banks in economic development.
Banks provide loans, encourage savings and support industrial and agricultural development. They play a key role in economic growth.
Section E – Map Work
21. Map-based answers:
a) Dandi – Gujarat
b) Chauri Chaura – Uttar Pradesh
c) Bhilai – Chhattisgarh
d) Hirakud Dam – Odisha
e) Cotton region – Maharashtra
Shaktimatha CBSE Learning
Class 10 Social Science – Previous Board Exam Full Answers (Set 1)
⬅️ Back to Class 10 Social Science Library
📚 Class 10 Social Science – Previous Board Question Papers & Full Answers
This complete library is designed for Class 10 CBSE students to practise History, Geography, Civics and Economics using previous board examination question papers and full model answers.
🧠 Exam Writing Strategy & Examiner Valuation
📝 Previous Board Question Papers
✍️ Full Answers (Student Writing Style)
📚 Additional Practice Sets
- Additional Question Paper – Set 1A
- Additional Full Answers – Set 1A
- Additional Question Paper – Set 2A
- Additional Full Answers – Set 2A
- Additional Question Paper – Set 3A
- Additional Full Answers – Set 3A
✔ Read the question paper carefully
✔ Write answers in points with headings
✔ Compare with model answers
✔ Observe keywords, maps and diagrams
✔ Revise frequently for strong memory
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